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Related Cases - Democratic Republic of the Congo



ICC-01/04-01/06

Trial

The Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo


Thomas Lubanga Dyilo

Found guilty, on 14 March 2012, of the war crimes of enlisting and conscripting of children under the age of 15 years and using them to participate actively in hostilities. The sentence will be pronounced at a separate hearing in due course.
Thomas Lubanga DyiloDate of birth: 29 December 1960
Place of birth: Jiba, Utcha Sector, Djugu Territory, Ituri district, Orientale province, of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)
Nationality: Congolese
Ethnicity: Hema
Warrant of arrest issued by Pre-Trial Chamber I:
Issued under seal: 10 February 2006
Unsealed: 17 March 2006
Transferred to The Hague: 16 March 2006
Confirmation of charges hearing: 9 - 28 November 2006
Decision on the confirmation of charges: 29 January 2007
Opening of the trial: 26 January 2009
Verdict

On 14 March 2012, Mr Lubanga Dyilo was convicted of committing, as co-perpetrator, war crimes consisting of:

  • Enlisting and conscripting of children under the age of 15 years into the Force patriotique pour la libération du Congo [Patriotic Force for the Liberation of Congo] (FPLC) and using them to participate actively in hostilities in the context of an armed conflict not of an international character from 1 September 2002 to 13 August 2003 (punishable under article 8(2)(e)(vii) of the Rome Statute).

The verdict was rendered by Trial Chamber I, composed of Judge Adrian Fulford (United Kingdom), as Presiding Judge, Judge Elizabeth Odio Benito (Costa Rica) and Judge René Blattmann (Bolivia). Although the first two judges have written separate and dissenting opinions on some issues, the verdict was unanimous.

The sentence will be pronounced at a separate hearing in due course. Mr Lubanga Dyilo is detained, for the time being, at the Detention Centre in The Hague. 




ICC-01/04-01/07

Trial

The Prosecutor v. Germain Katanga and Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui


Germain Katanga, also known as "Simba"

Germain Katanga Born on 28 April 1978 in Mambassa, Ituri District.
National of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Alleged commander of the Force de résistance patriotique en Ituri (FRPI).
Prosecution application for a warrant of arrest: 25 June 2007.
Warrant of arrest issued by Pre-Trial Chamber I:
Issued under seal on 2 July 2007
Unsealed on 18 October 2007
Surrender to the Court and transfer to the detention centre in The Hague
17 October 2007
First appearance before Pre-Trial Chamber I 22 October 2007
Confirmation of charges hearing From 27 June to 18 July 2008
Decision on confirmation of charges 26 September 2008

Commencement of trial 24 November 2009

 

Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui

Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui © ICC-CPI/Michael Kooren Born on 8 October 1970 in Bunia, Ituri District.
National of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Alleged former leader of the Front des nationalistes et intégrationnistes (FNI).
Prosecution application for a warrant of arrest: 25 June 2007.
Warrant of arrest issued by Pre-Trial Chamber I:
Issued under seal on 6 July 2007
Unsealed on 7 February 2008
Arrest 6 February 2008
Transfer to the detention centre 7 February 2008
First appearance before Pre Trial Chamber I 11 February 2008
Confirmation of charges hearing From 27 June to 18 July 2008

Decision on confirmation of charges 26 September 2008

Commencement of trial 24 November 2009


Counts

Germain Katanga and Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui allegedly jointly committed through other persons, within the meaning of article 25(3)(a) of the Statute:

War crimes:

  1. using children under the age of fifteen to take active part in the hostilities, under article 8(2)(b)(xxvi) of the Statute;
  2. directing an attack against a civilian population as such or against individual civilians not taking direct part in hostilities under article 8(2)(b)(i) of the Statute;
  3. wilful killings under article 8(2)(a)(i) of the Statute;
  4. destruction of property under article 8(2)(b)(xiii) of the Statute;  
  5. pillaging under article 8(2)(b)(xvi) of the Statute;
  6. sexual slavery under article 8(2)(b)(xxii) of the Statute.
  7. rape under article 8(2)(b)(xxii) of the Statute

 Crimes against humanity:

  1. murder under article 7(1)(a) of the Statute;
  2. rape under article 7(1)(g) of the Statute.
  3. sexual slavery under article 7(1)(g) of the Statute. 
     




ICC-01/04-02/06

Pre-trial

The Prosecutor v. Bosco Ntaganda


Bosco Ntaganda

Bosco Ntaganda

Former alleged Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Forces Patriotiques pour la Libération du Congo [Patriotic Forces for the Liberation of Congo] (FPLC).
Alleged Chief of Staff of the Congrès national pour la défense du people (CNDP) armed group, active in North Kivu in the DRC.

Prosecution application for a warrant of arrest12 January 2006
Warrant of arrest issued by Pre-Trial Chamber I:
Issued under seal on22 August 2006
Unsealed on28 April 2008
At large

Counts

Mr Ntaganda is allegedly criminally responsible under article 25 (3) (a) of the Statute for three counts of war crimes: enlistment of children under the age of fifteen; conscription of children under the age of fifteen; and using children under the age of fifteen to participate actively in hostilities. 




ICC-01/04-01/10

Pre-trial

The Prosecutor v. Callixte Mbarushimana


Callixte Mbarushimana

 

Alleged Executive Secretary of the Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Rwanda - Forces Combattantes Abacunguzi (FDLR-FCA, FDLR)

Prosecution application for a warrant of arrest20 August 2010
Warrant of arrest issued by Pre-Trial Chamber I:
Issued under seal on28 September 2010
Unsealed on11 October 2010
Arrested by the French authorities11 October 2010
Transfer to The Hague25 January 2011
Initial appearance28 January 2011
Confirmation of charges hearing16 - 21 September 2011
Decision declining to confirm the charges 16 December 2011
Released from the ICC custody23 December 2011
CountsMr Mbarushimana is allegedly criminally responsible for:
  • Five counts of crimes against humanity: murder, torture, rape, inhumane acts and persecution; 
  • Eight counts of war crimes: attacks against the civilian population, murder, mutilation, torture, rape, inhuman treatment, destruction of property and pillaging.

On 16 December 2011, Pre-Trial Chamber I decided by Majority to decline to confirm the charges against Mr Mbarushimana. Mr Mbarushimana was released from the ICC’s custody on 23 December 2011, upon the completion of the necessary arrangements, as ordered by Pre-Trial Chamber I.


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